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排序方式: 共有968条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
以首次加、卸载时由于塑性变形导致循环应力应变曲线偏离弹性线的面积为损伤参量,从能量的角度建立了塑性应变能寿命模型,并运用平方插值的方法获得了任意应力比下塑性应变能和疲劳寿命的关系.利用某发动机涡轮盘的螺栓孔模拟试件与级间盘的跑道孔模拟试件的试验结果进行验证与对比.结果显示:根据应力比采用平方插值时塑性应变能寿命模型计算精度更高.螺栓孔试件的计算寿命与试验结果相差9.42%;跑道孔试件仅相差1.88%.总体上看,该模型计算结果与试验结果吻合很好,具有较高的精度. 相似文献
963.
提出了半理论法预测基础激励下纤维增强悬臂梁结构应变能。首先,建立了基础激励下纤维增强复合梁结构的应变能分析模型。然后,明确了采用半理论法预测纤维增强悬臂梁应变能的相关原理,并给出预测纤维增强悬臂梁应变能的具体流程。最后,测试获得该类型梁结构在某基础激励幅度下的振动位移响应,验证所建立的应变能分析模型的正确性,可以采用半理论法来分析预测复合梁的应变能,同时还与相同尺寸的铝合金梁的预测结果进行了对比。结果证明:在相同激励幅度下,纤维增强悬臂梁的应变能相对于铝合金梁结构要低于24%~36%,可以利用应变能指标来客观评价复合结构件相对于金属构件的减振能力。 相似文献
964.
965.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2128-2139
Understanding the influence of the sampling apparatus on in-situ lunar soil lamination information during the sampling process of the direct push-through lunar weathering layer is of great importance. This paper develops a discrete element model for direct push-through lunar weathering layer sampling using the CUG-1A simulated lunar soil developed by the China University of Geosciences as a simulation object and determines the stress–strain law of the inner wall of a sampling tube. A method for optimizing the inner wall structure of a sampling tube based on the stress–strain law is proposed. The structural disturbance of the marker layer and the lunar soil disturbance rate evaluation function are used to assess the degree of disturbance of the laminar information during the sampling process. The results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the structural disturbance of the lunar soil in-situ laminar information. In addition, it can also optimize the structural information disturbance of the marker layer. The proposed method can decrease the simulated lunar soil disturbance rate from 0.31 to 0.251 and effectively reduce the penetration force load by 15–20% in the direct push-through sampling process. 相似文献
966.
船用发电机的转子绕组因通过电压低、电流小、结构比定子简单等原因,在日常电机制造及检验过程中,匝间绝缘的监测容易忽视,而且IEC 60034以及IEC 60092等国际电工委员会颁布的标准中也没有对此提出明确要求。但是, 基于对产品质量及性能的可靠性保障,转子匝间耐压测试是有必要的,特别对高压电机产品的转子匝间绝缘监测,以验证匝间绝缘对陡峭前沿的操作过电压的承受能力。以制造厂进行的高压发电机转子匝间试验为例,介绍了测试方法、故障现象及异常分析三部分内容,包含了以脉冲波形判断发电机转子部分的绝缘异常,以及制造过程中接地电阻的问题。 相似文献
967.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(3):146-160
The ice impact can cause a severe damage to an aircraft’s exposed structure, thus, requiring its prevention. The numerical simulation represents an effective method to overcome this challenge. The establishment of the ice material model is critical. However, ice is not a common structural material and exhibits an extremely complex material behavior. The material models of ice reported so far are not able to accurately simulate the ice behavior at high strain rates. This study proposes a novel high-precision macro-phenomenological elastic fracture model based on the brittle behavior of ice at high strain rates. The developed model has been compared with five reported models by using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics method so as to simulate the ice-impact process with respect to the impact speeds and ice shapes. The important metrics and phenomena (impact force history, deformation and fragmentation of the ice projectile and deflection of the target) were compared with the experimental data reported in the literature. The findings obtained from the developed model are observed to be most consistent with the experimental data, which demonstrates that the model represents the basic physics and phenomena governing the ice impact at high strain rates. The developed model includes a relatively fewer number of material parameters. Further, the used parameters have a clear physical meaning and can be directly obtained through experiments. Moreover, no adjustment of any material parameter is needed, and the consumption duration is also acceptable. These advantages indicate that the developed model is suitable for simulating the ice-impact process and can be applied for the anti-ice impact design in aviation. 相似文献
968.